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The Islamic calendar is based on the
lunar year of 354 days. The number of
days each month is adjusted according
to the lunar cycle, beginning about
two days after the new moon. The
months drift backwards over the
seasons, beginning again on the same
day every 321/2 years. The
Islamic year begins on the first day
of Muharram, and is counted from the
year of the Hegira (anno Hegirae)—the
year in which Muhammad emigrated from
Mecca to Medina (A.D. 622). The year
2002 translates to A.H. 1422–1423. |
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Months
|
Numberof
days
|
| Muharram |
29
or 30 |
| Safar |
29
or 30 |
| Rabi
I |
29
or 30 |
| Rabi
II |
29
or 30 |
| Jumada
I |
29
or 30 |
| Jumada
II |
29
or 30 |
| Rajab |
29
or 30 |
| Sha'ban |
29
or 30 |
| Ramadan |
29
or 30 |
| Shawwal |
29
or 30 |
| Dhu'l-Qa'dah |
29
or 30 |
| Dhu'l-Hijjah |
29
or 30 |
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