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Diabetes
Diet?
The
Sweet Truth about Diabetes?
What
Kind of Diabetes Do You Have?
Diabetes
Diet
Specifically
Healthful Whole Grains, Fruits, and Vegetables
The
best sources of dietary fiber, soluble or insoluble, are obtained from
whole grains (particularly oats), nuts, legumes, fruits, and vegetables.
Such foods also provide many other health benefits. One study, for
example, reported that oat-rich diets reduced blood pressure and
cholesterol levels significantly better than wheat-rich diets. In one
study of 22,000 male physicians, those who ate nuts had the lowest rate of
heart disease. Other studies indicate that nuts improve cholesterol levels
and may even inhibit tumor growth. Its benefits may derive from a fatty
compound called alpha-linolenic acid and from other plant chemicals.
(Nuts, unfortunately, are also high in calories.). Pectin, a type of fiber
found in apples, grapefruits, and oranges, may also protect against heart
disease. Deeply colored green, red, and yellow fruits and vegetables are
rich in important antioxidant vitamins and plant chemicals (phytochemicals).
Soy, found in soybeans, tofu, and soy milk, deserves special mention. Soy
products seem to have major benefits for older people and those with type
2 diabetes. Some studies have found that eating 20 to 25 grams a day
(about 5 to 6 ounces of firm tofu) helps maintain healthy cholesterol
levels and may also lower the risk for kidney disease and certain cancers.
To reduce the gas and bloating accompanying high fiber intake, drink at
least 8 glasses of water a day and use enzymes (Beano, Say Yes to Beans)
that help digest fiber. (Such products have no effect on gas produced from
allergies to milk products.) When preparing dried peas or beans, soak them
overnight, then rinse them and discard this water before cooking
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